Which statement describes magistrates issuing warrants to non-sworn law enforcement for misdemeanors?

• A. They may issue warrants for felonies
• B. They may issue warrants for misdemeanors
• C. They may issue warrants for traffic offenses
• D. They may issue warrants only with a judge

Answer: (B)

Magistrates have the authority to issue arrest warrants when there is a misdemeanor case presented with probable cause. This allows them to direct law enforcement—including individuals who aren’t sworn peace officers—to execute the warrant if needed. Traffic offenses are generally handled by fines or citations and don’t routinely require warrants, whereas warrants for felonies exist but aren’t the focus here. The idea that a warrant must always be issued only with a separate judge present isn’t accurate because magistrates themselves are the judicial officers authorized to grant these warrants after reviewing the complaint. So, the statement that magistrates may issue warrants for misdemeanors aligns with how they exercise jurisdiction in these situations.